Dioda adalah komponen elektronika berbahan semikonduktor (germanium, silikon) yang mempunyai karakteristik hanya dapat melewatkan arus forward saja dan menahan arus reverse atau sebagai penyearah yang dapat merubah arus bolak – balik mejadi arus searah.
Berikut akan dijelaskan salah satu aplikasi dari fungsi dioda yang dapat kita manfaatkan, yaitu sebagai penyearah setengah gelombang, seperti gambar berikut:
Pada gambar diatas sumber AC(Alterbating Current) atau sumber tegangan bolak balik disearahkan dengan menggunakan dioda, arus hanya dapat mengalir satu arah dibagian katoda sedangkan arus yang lewat di bagian anoda ditahan. perhatikan gelombang yang dihailkan gelombang negatif yang dihilangkan oleh dioda yang hanya melewatkan gelombang positif.
Untuk memperhalus tegangan keluaran, pada rangkaian dapat ditambahkan dengan kapasitor, seperti gambar dibawah ini
Semoga bermanfaat
Belajar Elektro memang dari Dasar,
BalasHapustrims kawan infonya :D
Mas brow...
BalasHapusI mau tanya, pada saat ditambah kapasitor apakah gelombang trsebut masih disebut setengah gelombang.?
Atau gelombang = 0
masih setengah gelombang...,
Hapuscuma kalau pakai kapasitor tegangan keluarannya jadi lebih rata karena disimpan dulu di kapasitornya
kapasitornya knp di asang paralel gan ?
Hapustrus klo d pasang seri apa yg terjadi ??
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